HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide
2.0.0-dev - ci-build
HL7 FHIR JP Core ImplementationGuide - Local Development build (v2.0.0-dev) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions
Active as of 2023-10-31 |
Definitions for the jp-observation-labresult resource profile.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. Observation | |
Definition | 検体検査結果の格納に使用する。 Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject. |
Short | 検体検査結果Measurements and simple assertions |
Comments | すべてのObservation(検査測定や観察事実)の制約プロファイル Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc. |
Control | 0..* |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Alternate Names | Vital Signs, Measurement, Results, Tests |
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty()) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty()) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists()) obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present (dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()) obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present (value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()) |
2. Observation.implicitRules | |
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. |
Short | A set of rules under which this content was created |
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | uri |
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
4. Observation.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension |
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
6. Observation.identifier | |
Definition | この検査項目に割り当てられた一意の識別子。リソースの識別子やシステム的なシーケンスではなく、ビジネスID。 A unique identifier assigned to this observation. |
Short | 当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子Business Identifier for observation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子があればそれを使用する。なければ次のルールを参考に一意となる識別子を生成し設定する。 |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Identifier |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
8. Observation.identifier.use | |
Definition | この識別子の目的。 The purpose of this identifier. |
Short | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) |
Comments | アプリケーションは、identifierが一時的であると明示的に述べられない限り、永続的であると想定できる。 Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.3.0 (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.3.0 ) |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
10. Observation.identifier.system | |
Definition | Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. |
Short | The namespace for the identifier value |
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | uri |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. |
Example | <br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
12. Observation.identifier.value | |
Definition | システムのコンテキスト内で一意の識別子となる文字列を設定。 The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. |
Short | The value that is unique |
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Example | <br/><b>General</b>:123456 |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
14. Observation.basedOn | |
Definition | このプロファイルでは、検体検査オーダに関する情報。 A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed. |
Short | このObservationが実施されることになった依頼や計画、提案に関する情報Fulfills plan, proposal or order |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】オーダ情報がある場合、このプロファイルでは ServiceRequest のリソースを参照する。オーダIDの情報はここで使用する。 |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(ServiceRequest, CarePlan, DeviceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation, MedicationRequest, NutritionOrder) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. |
Alternate Names | Fulfills |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
16. Observation.partOf | |
Definition | このリソースが一部として、あるいは手順の一つとして含まれるより大きなイベント。 A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure. |
Short | このObservationが親イベントの一部を成す要素であるとき、その親イベントに関する情報Part of referenced event |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は使用しない。 To link an Observation to an Encounter use |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile, JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile, JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile, MedicationStatement, JP Core Procedure Profile, JP Core Immunization Profile, ImagingStudy, MedicationAdministration, MedicationDispense, Procedure, Immunization) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Alternate Names | Container |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
18. Observation.status | |
Definition | 結果値の状態。 The status of the result value. |
Short | 結果の状態registered | preliminary | final | amended + |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】v2.5の「F」に相当する値は「final」であるが、ここでは 必須コード表「ObservationStatus」より、全てのコード値を使用可とする。 This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ObservationStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 )Codes providing the status of an observation. |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
20. Observation.category | |
Definition | このObservationを分類するコード A code that classifies the general type of observation being made. |
Short | このObservationを分類するコードClassification of type of observation |
Comments | 階層的にカテゴリーを設定することで粒度のレベルを概念定義できる。 In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. |
Control | 10..* |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from JP Core Simple Observation Category ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category (preferred to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_VS ) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
22. Observation.category.coding | |
Definition | コード化されたカテゴリー A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. |
Short | コード化されたカテゴリーCode defined by a terminology system |
Comments | Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Coding |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
24. Observation.category:laboratory | |
Slice Name | laboratory |
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。 A code that classifies the general type of observation being made. |
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。Classification of type of observation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. |
Control | 10..1* |
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from JP Core Simple Observation Category ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category (required to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_VS ) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
26. Observation.category:laboratory.coding | |
Definition | コード化されたカテゴリー A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. |
Short | コード化されたカテゴリーCode defined by a terminology system |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. |
Control | 10..1* |
Type | Coding |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
28. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system | |
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. |
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。Identity of the terminology system |
Comments | The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously. |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | uri |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. |
Fixed Value | http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
30. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code | |
Definition | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). |
Short | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。Symbol in syntax defined by the system |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to refer to a particular code in the system. |
Fixed Value | laboratory |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
32. Observation.code | |
Definition | 検査の内容の説明。検査名称。 Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "name". |
Short | このObservationの対象を特定するコードType of observation (code / type) |
Comments | *JLAC10 All code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see JP Core Observation LabResult Code ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes (preferred to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_ObservationLabResultCode_VS )MEDIS 臨床検査マスター Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation. |
Alternate Names | Name |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
34. Observation.code.coding | |
Definition | コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. |
Short | Code defined by a terminology system |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. |
Control | 10..* |
Type | Coding |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
36. Observation.code.coding.system | |
Definition | コード体系。 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. |
Short | Identity of the terminology system |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | uri |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
38. Observation.code.coding.code | |
Definition | A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). |
Short | Symbol in syntax defined by the system |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to refer to a particular code in the system. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
40. Observation.code.coding.display | |
Definition | A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. |
Short | Representation defined by the system |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
42. Observation.code.coding.userSelected | |
Definition | このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。 Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). |
Short | If this coding was chosen directly by the user |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | boolean |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
44. Observation.code.text | |
Definition | コードの表示名。報告書などに記載する場合に使用する表示名。コードを複数指定した場合(標準コード、ローカルコード)、その一般的な表現。 A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. |
Short | Plain text representation of the concept |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、表示名として必須とする。 Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings. |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Requirements | The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
46. Observation.subject | |
Definition | 検体検査の対象となる患者。 The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the |
Short | このObservationの対象となる患者や患者群、機器、場所に関する情報Who and/or what the observation is about |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、Patient 限定、かつ必須とする。 One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated. |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile, Patient, Group, Device, Location, Organization, Procedure, Practitioner, Medication, Substance) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
48. Observation.focus | |
Definition | 患者当人ではなく、患者の胎児、親、ドナーなどの検査、観察の場合、その対象を示す。 The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus. |
Short | 配偶者、親、胎児、ドナーなど、このObservationのsubject要素が実際の対象でない場合、その実際の対象に関する情報What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Resource) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
50. Observation.encounter | |
Definition | この検査が行われるヘルスケアイベント。医療提供者と患者の接点。 The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made. |
Short | 診察や入院など、このObservationが実施されるきっかけとなった診療イベントに関する情報Healthcare event during which this observation is made |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】入院外来の区別や所在場所、担当診療科の情報に使用する。 This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests). |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile, Encounter) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter. |
Alternate Names | Context |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
52. Observation.effective[x] | |
Definition | 検体検査の場合は、検体採取日時。 The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the "physiologically relevant time". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself. |
Short | 取得された結果が臨床的に確定された日時または期間Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、検体採取日時を設定し、必須とする。 At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or "fuzzy" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken "after breakfast") use the Timing datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events. |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | Choice of: dateTime, Period, Timing, instant |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends. |
Alternate Names | Occurrence |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
54. Observation.issued | |
Definition | この情報の発生日時。システム時刻であり、人が報告する時刻ではないことに注意。このリソースの発生時間と同じになる場合がある。 The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified. |
Short | このバージョンのObservationが医療者に提供された日時。通常、結果を確認し検証後に提供される日時Date/Time this version was made available |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査結果がシステムによりObservationリソースに格納または更新された日時。 For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | instant |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
56. Observation.performer | |
Definition | 検査値を確認した責任者。検査実施責任者情報。 Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as "true". |
Short | このObservationの責任者/実施者に関する情報Who is responsible for the observation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に直接責任を負う個人(つまり検査を実行、もしくは検証した人)の識別子。 |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile, JP Core PractitionerRole Profile, JP Core Organization Profile, CareTeam, JP Core Patient Profile, RelatedPerson, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
58. Observation.value[x] | |
Definition | 検体検査の結果として決定された情報。 The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value. |
Short | 同じ検査項目でも、システム(施設)により、使うデータ型が異なる可能性あり【詳細参照】Actual result |
Comments | 以下のデータ型はSS-MIX2では未使用のため、未使用とした。今後の議論で使用の必要性が出れば復活させる。 An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 |
Type | Choice of: Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, dateTime, boolean, SampledData, Period, Ratio, integer, time, Range |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.value[x] . The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
60. Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | |
Slice Name | valueQuantity |
Definition | 取得された結果 The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value. |
Short | 検査結果が「数値」の場合、値、単位を設定する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「NM」の時の OBX-5(結果値)、OBX-6(単位)【詳細参照】Actual result |
Comments | valueQuantity.value :結果値(数値)を定義。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5:OBX-5(結果値) An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 |
Type | Quantity, dateTime, boolean, string, SampledData, Period, Ratio, integer, time, Range, CodeableConcept |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
62. Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | |
Slice Name | valueCodeableConcept |
Definition | 取得された結果 The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value. |
Short | 検査結果が「コード値」の場合、コード、テキスト、コードのValue setを定義する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「CWE」の時の OBX-5(結果値)【詳細参照】Actual result |
Comments | valueCodeableConcept.coding :ローカルコードと国際標準コードなど複数指定できる。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ CWEは正規コード+代替コードの2種類登録可能。 An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 |
Type | CodeableConcept, dateTime, boolean, string, SampledData, Quantity, Period, Ratio, integer, time, Range |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
64. Observation.value[x]:valueString | |
Slice Name | valueString |
Definition | 取得された結果 The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value. |
Short | 検査結果値が「文字列」の場合、その文字列を指定する。SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「ST」の時の OBX-5(結果値)Actual result |
Comments | An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 |
Type | string, dateTime, boolean, SampledData, Quantity, Period, Ratio, integer, time, Range, CodeableConcept |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
66. Observation.dataAbsentReason | |
Definition | 検査結果値が欠落している理由。 Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing. |
Short | このObservationのvalue[x]要素に期待される結果が存在しなかった場合、その理由Why the result is missing |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2で未使用だが、valueの欠落時に使用する必要があり、重要な項目である。 Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "specimen unsatisfactory". The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-6 |
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DataAbsentReasonhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason )Codes specifying why the result ( |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
68. Observation.interpretation | |
Definition | 検査結果値の、(高、低、正常)といったカテゴリー評価。結果報告書に記載されることもある情報。 A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal. |
Short | High, low, normal, etc. 高、低、正常など |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】拡張可コード表「ObservationInterpretationCodes」を使用する。 Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result. |
Control | 0..* |
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ObservationInterpretationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation )Codes identifying interpretations of observations. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | 特に数値結果については、結果の重要性を完全に理解するために解釈を必要とする場合がある。 For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result. |
Alternate Names | Abnormal Flag |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
70. Observation.note | |
Definition | 検査、あるいは結果に関するコメント。フリーテキストの追加情報として使用可能。 Comments about the observation or the results. |
Short | このObservationに関するコメントComments about the observation |
Comments | May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Annotation |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Need to be able to provide free text additional information. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
72. Observation.note.time | |
Definition | Indicates when this particular annotation was made. |
Short | When the annotation was made |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
74. Observation.note.text | |
Definition | The text of the annotation in markdown format. |
Short | The annotation - text content (as markdown) |
Comments | Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/ |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | markdown |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
76. Observation.bodySite | |
Definition | 検査が行われた患者の体の部位。検体検査に関しては、当面は使用しない。 Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site). |
Short | 対象となった身体部位Observed body part |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructureshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site )SNOMED CT Body site concepts |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
78. Observation.method | |
Definition | 検体検査の検査方法、測定方法。 Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation. |
Short | 実施の方法How it was done |
Comments | Observation.code の code から測定方法が暗黙的でない場合にのみ使用する。 Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | For example codes, see ObservationMethodshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods )Methods for simple observations. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results. In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
80. Observation.specimen | |
Definition | この検査に使用された検体(標本)。 The specimen that was used when this observation was made. |
Short | このObservationに使われた検体/標本に関する情報Specimen used for this observation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検体検査プロファイルでは必須とする。 Should only be used if not implicit in code found in |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | Reference(Specimen) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
82. Observation.device | |
Definition | 検査装置、機器。 The device used to generate the observation data. |
Short | このObservationでデータを得るために使われた測定機器に関する情報(Measurement) Device |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に使用した機器等の情報に使用する。 Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Device, DeviceMetric) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
84. Observation.referenceRange | |
Definition | 推奨範囲として結果値を解釈するためのガイダンス。基準値。 Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an "OR". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two |
Short | 基準範囲との比較による結果の解釈方法のガイダンスProvides guide for interpretation |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】可能な限りlow、highに構造化すべき。構造化できない場合、あるいはlow、highに該当しない場合はtextを使用。 Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | BackboneElement |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | どの値が「正常」と見なされるかを知ることは、特定の結果の意義を評価するのに役立つ。さまざまなコンテキストに対応するため複数の参照範囲を提供できる必要がある。 Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters) obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text (low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()) |
86. Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension |
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
88. Observation.referenceRange.low | |
Definition | The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3). |
Short | Low Range, if relevant |
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-3 |
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
90. Observation.referenceRange.high | |
Definition | The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3). |
Short | High Range, if relevant |
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-3 |
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
92. Observation.referenceRange.type | |
Definition | 対象となる母集団のどの部分に適用するかを示すコード。正常範囲、要治療範囲、など。 Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range. |
Short | Reference range qualifier |
Comments | This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning )Code for the meaning of a reference range. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
94. Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | |
Definition | 基準値が適用される母集団を示すコード。人種、性別など。 Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple |
Short | Reference range population |
Comments | This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed. |
Control | 0..* |
Binding | For example codes, see ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto )Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
96. Observation.referenceRange.age | |
Definition | 基準値が適用される年齢。新生児の場合、週数もありうる。 The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so. |
Short | Applicable age range, if relevant |
Comments | The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Range |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Some analytes vary greatly over age. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
98. Observation.referenceRange.text | |
Definition | 量的範囲で表せない場合などに使用する。 Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of "Negative" or a list or table of "normals". |
Short | Text based reference range in an observation |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
100. Observation.hasMember | |
Definition | グループ検査の場合、この検査に含まれる複数の検査結果項目を示す。 This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group. |
Short | このObservationに関連する子リソースに関する情報。このObservationに関連する/属するパネル検査や検査セットなどのObservationグループRelated resource that belongs to the Observation group |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】この1検査結果で複数の検査結果項目を含むような場合、value[x]には結果値を設定せず、それら検査結果項目を示すJP_Observation_LabResultへのReferenceをhasMemberに設定する。 When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see Notes below. Note that a system may calculate results from QuestionnaireResponse into a final score and represent the score as an Observation. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile, QuestionnaireResponse, MolecularSequence, Observation) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
102. Observation.derivedFrom | |
Definition | この検査値の発生元である関連リソース。例えば他のObservation を受けて、本検査値が発生した場合など。 The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image. |
Short | このObservationの結果の導出元に関する情報。例えば、画像検査から取得された結果となる場合その導出元となる画像検査結果を示すImagingStudyリソースRelated measurements the observation is made from |
Comments | All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see Notes below. All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see Notes below. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(DocumentReference, ImagingStudy, Media, QuestionnaireResponse, JP Core Observation Common Profile, MolecularSequence, Observation) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
104. Observation.component | |
Definition | 一度のタイミングでの1回の検査で複数の結果を同時に得る場合にのみ使用される。例えば、血圧の収縮期、拡張期。新生児のApgarスコア。質問に対する複数の回答(飲んだアルコールの種類、など)。 Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations. |
Short | 複合的な結果。例えば、血圧測定値ではそれを構成する収縮期および拡張期の値の組み合わせComponent results |
Comments | For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see Notes below. For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see Notes below. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | BackboneElement |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | コンポーネントobservation は プライマリobservation としてのobservation リソースの中で同じ属性を共有し、常に単一のobservation の一部として扱われる(つまりそれらは分離可能ではないん)。ただし、プライマリobservationのreference rangeはコンポーネント値に継承されないため、reference rangeは各コンポーネントobservation に適切であれば必要である。 Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters) |
106. Observation.component.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension |
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
108. Observation.component.code | |
Definition | Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "code". |
Short | Type of component observation (code / type) |
Comments | All code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | For example codes, see LOINCCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes )Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | false |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. Observation | |
Definition | 検体検査結果の格納に使用する。 |
Short | 検体検査結果 |
Comments | すべてのObservation(検査測定や観察事実)の制約プロファイル |
2. Observation.identifier | |
Definition | この検査項目に割り当てられた一意の識別子。リソースの識別子やシステム的なシーケンスではなく、ビジネスID。 |
Short | 当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子があればそれを使用する。なければ次のルールを参考に一意となる識別子を生成し設定する。 |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
4. Observation.identifier.use | |
Definition | この識別子の目的。 |
Comments | アプリケーションは、identifierが一時的であると明示的に述べられない限り、永続的であると想定できる。 |
6. Observation.identifier.system | |
8. Observation.identifier.value | |
Definition | システムのコンテキスト内で一意の識別子となる文字列を設定。 |
10. Observation.basedOn | |
Definition | このプロファイルでは、検体検査オーダに関する情報。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】オーダ情報がある場合、このプロファイルでは ServiceRequest のリソースを参照する。オーダIDの情報はここで使用する。 |
Type | Reference(ServiceRequest) |
12. Observation.partOf | |
Definition | このリソースが一部として、あるいは手順の一つとして含まれるより大きなイベント。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は使用しない。 |
14. Observation.status | |
Definition | 結果値の状態。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】v2.5の「F」に相当する値は「final」であるが、ここでは 必須コード表「ObservationStatus」より、全てのコード値を使用可とする。 |
16. Observation.category | |
Control | 1..? |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
18. Observation.category.coding | |
Definition | コード化されたカテゴリー |
Short | コード化されたカテゴリー |
20. Observation.category:laboratory | |
Slice Name | laboratory |
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。 |
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from JP Core Simple Observation Category ValueSet (required to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_VS ) |
22. Observation.category:laboratory.coding | |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 |
Control | 1..1 |
24. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system | |
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。 |
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。 |
Control | 1..? |
Fixed Value | http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS |
26. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code | |
Definition | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。 |
Short | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。 |
Control | 1..? |
Fixed Value | laboratory |
28. Observation.code | |
Definition | 検査の内容の説明。検査名称。 |
Comments | *JLAC10 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from JP Core Observation LabResult Code ValueSet (preferred to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_ObservationLabResultCode_VS )MEDIS 臨床検査マスター |
30. Observation.code.coding | |
Definition | コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。 |
Control | 1..? |
32. Observation.code.coding.system | |
Definition | コード体系。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。 |
34. Observation.code.coding.code | |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
36. Observation.code.coding.display | |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
38. Observation.code.coding.userSelected | |
Definition | このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 |
40. Observation.code.text | |
Definition | コードの表示名。報告書などに記載する場合に使用する表示名。コードを複数指定した場合(標準コード、ローカルコード)、その一般的な表現。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、表示名として必須とする。 |
Control | 1..? |
42. Observation.subject | |
Definition | 検体検査の対象となる患者。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、Patient 限定、かつ必須とする。 |
Control | 1..? |
Type | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) |
44. Observation.focus | |
Definition | 患者当人ではなく、患者の胎児、親、ドナーなどの検査、観察の場合、その対象を示す。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 |
46. Observation.encounter | |
Definition | この検査が行われるヘルスケアイベント。医療提供者と患者の接点。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】入院外来の区別や所在場所、担当診療科の情報に使用する。 |
48. Observation.effective[x] | |
Definition | 検体検査の場合は、検体採取日時。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、検体採取日時を設定し、必須とする。 |
Control | 1..? |
Type | Choice of: dateTime, Period, Timing, instant |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
50. Observation.issued | |
Definition | この情報の発生日時。システム時刻であり、人が報告する時刻ではないことに注意。このリソースの発生時間と同じになる場合がある。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査結果がシステムによりObservationリソースに格納または更新された日時。 |
52. Observation.performer | |
Definition | 検査値を確認した責任者。検査実施責任者情報。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に直接責任を負う個人(つまり検査を実行、もしくは検証した人)の識別子。 |
54. Observation.value[x] | |
Definition | 検体検査の結果として決定された情報。 |
Short | 同じ検査項目でも、システム(施設)により、使うデータ型が異なる可能性あり【詳細参照】 |
Comments | 以下のデータ型はSS-MIX2では未使用のため、未使用とした。今後の議論で使用の必要性が出れば復活させる。 |
Type | Choice of: Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, dateTime, boolean, SampledData, Period, Ratio, integer, time, Range |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.value[x] . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
56. Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | |
Slice Name | valueQuantity |
Short | 検査結果が「数値」の場合、値、単位を設定する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「NM」の時の OBX-5(結果値)、OBX-6(単位)【詳細参照】 |
Comments | valueQuantity.value :結果値(数値)を定義。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5:OBX-5(結果値) |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Quantity |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
58. Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | |
Slice Name | valueCodeableConcept |
Short | 検査結果が「コード値」の場合、コード、テキスト、コードのValue setを定義する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「CWE」の時の OBX-5(結果値)【詳細参照】 |
Comments | valueCodeableConcept.coding :ローカルコードと国際標準コードなど複数指定できる。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ CWEは正規コード+代替コードの2種類登録可能。 |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
60. Observation.value[x]:valueString | |
Slice Name | valueString |
Short | 検査結果値が「文字列」の場合、その文字列を指定する。SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「ST」の時の OBX-5(結果値) |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
62. Observation.dataAbsentReason | |
Definition | 検査結果値が欠落している理由。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2で未使用だが、valueの欠落時に使用する必要があり、重要な項目である。 |
64. Observation.interpretation | |
Definition | 検査結果値の、(高、低、正常)といったカテゴリー評価。結果報告書に記載されることもある情報。 |
Short | High, low, normal, etc. 高、低、正常など |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】拡張可コード表「ObservationInterpretationCodes」を使用する。 |
Requirements | 特に数値結果については、結果の重要性を完全に理解するために解釈を必要とする場合がある。 |
66. Observation.note | |
Definition | 検査、あるいは結果に関するコメント。フリーテキストの追加情報として使用可能。 |
Comments | May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation. |
68. Observation.note.time | |
70. Observation.note.text | |
Comments | Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/ |
72. Observation.bodySite | |
Definition | 検査が行われた患者の体の部位。検体検査に関しては、当面は使用しない。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 |
74. Observation.method | |
Definition | 検体検査の検査方法、測定方法。 |
Short | 実施の方法 |
Comments | Observation.code の code から測定方法が暗黙的でない場合にのみ使用する。 |
Requirements | In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results. |
76. Observation.specimen | |
Definition | この検査に使用された検体(標本)。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検体検査プロファイルでは必須とする。 |
Control | 1..? |
78. Observation.device | |
Definition | 検査装置、機器。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に使用した機器等の情報に使用する。 |
80. Observation.referenceRange | |
Definition | 推奨範囲として結果値を解釈するためのガイダンス。基準値。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】可能な限りlow、highに構造化すべき。構造化できない場合、あるいはlow、highに該当しない場合はtextを使用。 |
82. Observation.referenceRange.low | |
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. |
84. Observation.referenceRange.high | |
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. |
86. Observation.referenceRange.type | |
Definition | 対象となる母集団のどの部分に適用するかを示すコード。正常範囲、要治療範囲、など。 |
88. Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | |
Definition | 基準値が適用される母集団を示すコード。人種、性別など。 |
90. Observation.referenceRange.age | |
Definition | 基準値が適用される年齢。新生児の場合、週数もありうる。 |
Comments | The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3. |
92. Observation.referenceRange.text | |
Definition | 量的範囲で表せない場合などに使用する。 |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
94. Observation.hasMember | |
Definition | グループ検査の場合、この検査に含まれる複数の検査結果項目を示す。 |
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】この1検査結果で複数の検査結果項目を含むような場合、value[x]には結果値を設定せず、それら検査結果項目を示すJP_Observation_LabResultへのReferenceをhasMemberに設定する。 |
96. Observation.derivedFrom | |
Definition | この検査値の発生元である関連リソース。例えば他のObservation を受けて、本検査値が発生した場合など。 |
Comments | All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see Notes below. |
98. Observation.component | |
Definition | 一度のタイミングでの1回の検査で複数の結果を同時に得る場合にのみ使用される。例えば、血圧の収縮期、拡張期。新生児のApgarスコア。質問に対する複数の回答(飲んだアルコールの種類、など)。 |
Comments | For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see Notes below. |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. Observation | |||||
Definition | 検体検査結果の格納に使用する。 | ||||
Short | 検体検査結果 | ||||
Comments | すべてのObservation(検査測定や観察事実)の制約プロファイル | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | Vital Signs, Measurement, Results, Tests | ||||
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty() )dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource ( contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() )dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated ( contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() )dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label ( contained.meta.security.empty() )dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management ( text.`div`.exists() )obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present ( dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() )obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present ( value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() ) | ||||
2. Observation.id | |||||
Definition | The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. | ||||
Short | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
Comments | The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
4. Observation.meta | |||||
Definition | The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. | ||||
Short | Metadata about the resource | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Meta | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
6. Observation.implicitRules | |||||
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. | ||||
Short | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
8. Observation.language | |||||
Definition | The base language in which the resource is written. | ||||
Short | Language of the resource content | ||||
Comments | Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages )IETF language tag
| ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
10. Observation.text | |||||
Definition | A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. | ||||
Short | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | ||||
Comments | Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Narrative | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | narrative, html, xhtml, display | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
12. Observation.contained | |||||
Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. | ||||
Short | Contained, inline Resources | ||||
Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Resource | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources | ||||
Invariants | dom-r4b: Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems (($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic) ) | ||||
14. Observation.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
16. Observation.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
18. Observation.identifier | |||||
Definition | この検査項目に割り当てられた一意の識別子。リソースの識別子やシステム的なシーケンスではなく、ビジネスID。 | ||||
Short | 当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当該検査項目に対して、施設内で割り振られる一意の識別子があればそれを使用する。なければ次のルールを参考に一意となる識別子を生成し設定する。 | ||||
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Identifier | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
20. Observation.identifier.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
22. Observation.identifier.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.identifier.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
24. Observation.identifier.use | |||||
Definition | この識別子の目的。 | ||||
Short | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) | ||||
Comments | アプリケーションは、identifierが一時的であると明示的に述べられない限り、永続的であると想定できる。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.3.0 ) | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
26. Observation.identifier.type | |||||
Definition | A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. | ||||
Short | Description of identifier | ||||
Comments | This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type ) | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
28. Observation.identifier.system | |||||
Definition | Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. | ||||
Short | The namespace for the identifier value | ||||
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. | ||||
Example | <br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
30. Observation.identifier.value | |||||
Definition | システムのコンテキスト内で一意の識別子となる文字列を設定。 | ||||
Short | The value that is unique | ||||
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Example | <br/><b>General</b>:123456 | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
32. Observation.identifier.period | |||||
Definition | Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use. | ||||
Short | Time period when id is/was valid for use | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Period | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
34. Observation.identifier.assigner | |||||
Definition | Organization that issued/manages the identifier. | ||||
Short | Organization that issued id (may be just text) | ||||
Comments | The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Organization) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
36. Observation.basedOn | |||||
Definition | このプロファイルでは、検体検査オーダに関する情報。 | ||||
Short | このObservationが実施されることになった依頼や計画、提案に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】オーダ情報がある場合、このプロファイルでは ServiceRequest のリソースを参照する。オーダIDの情報はここで使用する。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(ServiceRequest) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. | ||||
Alternate Names | Fulfills | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
38. Observation.partOf | |||||
Definition | このリソースが一部として、あるいは手順の一つとして含まれるより大きなイベント。 | ||||
Short | このObservationが親イベントの一部を成す要素であるとき、その親イベントに関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は使用しない。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(JP Core MedicationAdministration Profile, JP Core MedicationAdministration Injection Profile, JP Core MedicationDispenseBase Profile, MedicationStatement, JP Core Procedure Profile, JP Core Immunization Profile, ImagingStudy) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Alternate Names | Container | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
40. Observation.status | |||||
Definition | 結果値の状態。 | ||||
Short | 結果の状態 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】v2.5の「F」に相当する値は「final」であるが、ここでは 必須コード表「ObservationStatus」より、全てのコード値を使用可とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ObservationStatus (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 )Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
42. Observation.category | |||||
Definition | このObservationを分類するコード | ||||
Short | このObservationを分類するコード | ||||
Comments | 階層的にカテゴリーを設定することで粒度のレベルを概念定義できる。 | ||||
Control | 1..* | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from JP Core Simple Observation Category ValueSet (preferred to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_VS ) | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
44. Observation.category.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
46. Observation.category.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
48. Observation.category.coding | |||||
Definition | コード化されたカテゴリー | ||||
Short | コード化されたカテゴリー | ||||
Comments | Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Coding | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
50. Observation.category.text | |||||
Definition | A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. | ||||
Short | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
Comments | Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
52. Observation.category:laboratory | |||||
Slice Name | laboratory | ||||
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。 | ||||
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表から"laboratory"を設定する。 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from JP Core Simple Observation Category ValueSet (required to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_VS ) | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
54. Observation.category:laboratory.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
56. Observation.category:laboratory.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
58. Observation.category:laboratory.coding | |||||
Definition | コード化されたカテゴリー | ||||
Short | コード化されたカテゴリー | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】推奨コード表「JP Core Simple Observation Category CodeSystem」より、このプロファイルでは「laboratory」固定とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Coding | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
60. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
62. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.category.coding.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
64. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.system | |||||
Definition | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。 | ||||
Short | 検体検査では、http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS のコード表を使用する。 | ||||
Comments | The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. | ||||
Fixed Value | http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/CodeSystem/JP_SimpleObservationCategory_CS | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
66. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.version | |||||
Definition | The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. | ||||
Short | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
Comments | Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date. | ||||
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
68. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.code | |||||
Definition | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。 | ||||
Short | 検体検査を表すコード laboratory を設定する。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to refer to a particular code in the system. | ||||
Fixed Value | laboratory | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
70. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.display | |||||
Definition | A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. | ||||
Short | Representation defined by the system | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
72. Observation.category:laboratory.coding.userSelected | |||||
Definition | Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). | ||||
Short | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
Comments | Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
74. Observation.category:laboratory.text | |||||
Definition | A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. | ||||
Short | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
Comments | Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
76. Observation.code | |||||
Definition | 検査の内容の説明。検査名称。 | ||||
Short | このObservationの対象を特定するコード | ||||
Comments | *JLAC10 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from JP Core Observation LabResult Code ValueSet (preferred to http://jpfhir.jp/fhir/core/ValueSet/JP_ObservationLabResultCode_VS )MEDIS 臨床検査マスター | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation. | ||||
Alternate Names | Name | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
78. Observation.code.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
80. Observation.code.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.code.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
82. Observation.code.coding | |||||
Definition | コード体系によって定義されたコードへの参照。 | ||||
Short | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2にならい、標準コード、ローカルコードの2つを設定可能とし、いずれか一方は必須とする。さらにJLAC10とJLAC11などの複数の標準コードも設定できるよう、上限は設けない。 | ||||
Control | 1..* | ||||
Type | Coding | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
84. Observation.code.coding.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
86. Observation.code.coding.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.code.coding.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
88. Observation.code.coding.system | |||||
Definition | コード体系。 | ||||
Short | Identity of the terminology system | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】標準コードの場合、JLAC10を表すURIを設定。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
90. Observation.code.coding.version | |||||
Definition | The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. | ||||
Short | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
Comments | Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date. | ||||
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
92. Observation.code.coding.code | |||||
Definition | A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). | ||||
Short | Symbol in syntax defined by the system | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to refer to a particular code in the system. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
94. Observation.code.coding.display | |||||
Definition | A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. | ||||
Short | Representation defined by the system | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
96. Observation.code.coding.userSelected | |||||
Definition | このコードが利用者によって、例えば利用可能なコードの選択リストから、など、直接選択されたものであることを示す。 | ||||
Short | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | boolean | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
98. Observation.code.text | |||||
Definition | コードの表示名。報告書などに記載する場合に使用する表示名。コードを複数指定した場合(標準コード、ローカルコード)、その一般的な表現。 | ||||
Short | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、表示名として必須とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
100. Observation.subject | |||||
Definition | 検体検査の対象となる患者。 | ||||
Short | このObservationの対象となる患者や患者群、機器、場所に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、Patient 限定、かつ必須とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP Core Patient Profile) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
102. Observation.focus | |||||
Definition | 患者当人ではなく、患者の胎児、親、ドナーなどの検査、観察の場合、その対象を示す。 | ||||
Short | 配偶者、親、胎児、ドナーなど、このObservationのsubject要素が実際の対象でない場合、その実際の対象に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(Resource) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
104. Observation.encounter | |||||
Definition | この検査が行われるヘルスケアイベント。医療提供者と患者の接点。 | ||||
Short | 診察や入院など、このObservationが実施されるきっかけとなった診療イベントに関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】入院外来の区別や所在場所、担当診療科の情報に使用する。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(JP Core Encounter Profile) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter. | ||||
Alternate Names | Context | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
106. Observation.effective[x] | |||||
Definition | 検体検査の場合は、検体採取日時。 | ||||
Short | 取得された結果が臨床的に確定された日時または期間 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】このプロファイルでは、検体採取日時を設定し、必須とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: dateTime, Period, Timing | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends. | ||||
Alternate Names | Occurrence | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
108. Observation.issued | |||||
Definition | この情報の発生日時。システム時刻であり、人が報告する時刻ではないことに注意。このリソースの発生時間と同じになる場合がある。 | ||||
Short | このバージョンのObservationが医療者に提供された日時。通常、結果を確認し検証後に提供される日時 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査結果がシステムによりObservationリソースに格納または更新された日時。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | instant | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
110. Observation.performer | |||||
Definition | 検査値を確認した責任者。検査実施責任者情報。 | ||||
Short | このObservationの責任者/実施者に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に直接責任を負う個人(つまり検査を実行、もしくは検証した人)の識別子。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(JP Core Practitioner Profile, JP Core PractitionerRole Profile, JP Core Organization Profile, CareTeam, JP Core Patient Profile, RelatedPerson) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
112. Observation.value[x] | |||||
Definition | 検体検査の結果として決定された情報。 | ||||
Short | 同じ検査項目でも、システム(施設)により、使うデータ型が異なる可能性あり【詳細参照】 | ||||
Comments | 以下のデータ型はSS-MIX2では未使用のため、未使用とした。今後の議論で使用の必要性が出れば復活させる。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 | ||||
Type | Choice of: Quantity, CodeableConcept, string | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.value[x] . The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
114. Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | |||||
Slice Name | valueQuantity | ||||
Definition | 取得された結果 | ||||
Short | 検査結果が「数値」の場合、値、単位を設定する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「NM」の時の OBX-5(結果値)、OBX-6(単位)【詳細参照】 | ||||
Comments | valueQuantity.value :結果値(数値)を定義。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5:OBX-5(結果値) | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 | ||||
Type | Quantity | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
116. Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | |||||
Slice Name | valueCodeableConcept | ||||
Definition | 取得された結果 | ||||
Short | 検査結果が「コード値」の場合、コード、テキスト、コードのValue setを定義する。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「CWE」の時の OBX-5(結果値)【詳細参照】 | ||||
Comments | valueCodeableConcept.coding :ローカルコードと国際標準コードなど複数指定できる。 SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ CWEは正規コード+代替コードの2種類登録可能。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
118. Observation.value[x]:valueString | |||||
Slice Name | valueString | ||||
Definition | 取得された結果 | ||||
Short | 検査結果値が「文字列」の場合、その文字列を指定する。SS-MIX2/HL7 V2.5→ OBX-2=「ST」の時の OBX-5(結果値) | ||||
Comments | An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-7 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
120. Observation.dataAbsentReason | |||||
Definition | 検査結果値が欠落している理由。 | ||||
Short | このObservationのvalue[x]要素に期待される結果が存在しなかった場合、その理由 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】SS-MIX2で未使用だが、valueの欠落時に使用する必要があり、重要な項目である。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-6 | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DataAbsentReason (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason )Codes specifying why the result ( | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
122. Observation.interpretation | |||||
Definition | 検査結果値の、(高、低、正常)といったカテゴリー評価。結果報告書に記載されることもある情報。 | ||||
Short | High, low, normal, etc. 高、低、正常など | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】拡張可コード表「ObservationInterpretationCodes」を使用する。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation )Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | 特に数値結果については、結果の重要性を完全に理解するために解釈を必要とする場合がある。 | ||||
Alternate Names | Abnormal Flag | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
124. Observation.note | |||||
Definition | 検査、あるいは結果に関するコメント。フリーテキストの追加情報として使用可能。 | ||||
Short | このObservationに関するコメント | ||||
Comments | May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Annotation | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to provide free text additional information. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
126. Observation.note.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
128. Observation.note.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on Observation.note.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
130. Observation.note.author[x] | |||||
Definition | The individual responsible for making the annotation. | ||||
Short | Individual responsible for the annotation | ||||
Comments | Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: Reference(Practitioner, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization), string | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
132. Observation.note.time | |||||
Definition | Indicates when this particular annotation was made. | ||||
Short | When the annotation was made | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | dateTime | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
134. Observation.note.text | |||||
Definition | The text of the annotation in markdown format. | ||||
Short | The annotation - text content (as markdown) | ||||
Comments | Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/ | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | markdown | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
136. Observation.bodySite | |||||
Definition | 検査が行われた患者の体の部位。検体検査に関しては、当面は使用しない。 | ||||
Short | 対象となった身体部位 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】当面は未使用とする。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site )SNOMED CT Body site concepts | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
138. Observation.method | |||||
Definition | 検体検査の検査方法、測定方法。 | ||||
Short | 実施の方法 | ||||
Comments | Observation.code の code から測定方法が暗黙的でない場合にのみ使用する。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see ObservationMethods (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods )Methods for simple observations. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
140. Observation.specimen | |||||
Definition | この検査に使用された検体(標本)。 | ||||
Short | このObservationに使われた検体/標本に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検体検査プロファイルでは必須とする。 | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Specimen) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
142. Observation.device | |||||
Definition | 検査装置、機器。 | ||||
Short | このObservationでデータを得るために使われた測定機器に関する情報 | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】検査に使用した機器等の情報に使用する。 | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Device, DeviceMetric) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
144. Observation.referenceRange | |||||
Definition | 推奨範囲として結果値を解釈するためのガイダンス。基準値。 | ||||
Short | 基準範囲との比較による結果の解釈方法のガイダンス | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】可能な限りlow、highに構造化すべき。構造化できない場合、あるいはlow、highに該当しない場合はtextを使用。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | どの値が「正常」と見なされるかを知ることは、特定の結果の意義を評価するのに役立つ。さまざまなコンテキストに対応するため複数の参照範囲を提供できる必要がある。 | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters )obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text ( low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() ) | ||||
146. Observation.referenceRange.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
148. Observation.referenceRange.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
150. Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
152. Observation.referenceRange.low | |||||
Definition | The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3). | ||||
Short | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-3 | ||||
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
154. Observation.referenceRange.high | |||||
Definition | The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3). | ||||
Short | High Range, if relevant | ||||
Comments | The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-3 | ||||
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
156. Observation.referenceRange.type | |||||
Definition | 対象となる母集団のどの部分に適用するかを示すコード。正常範囲、要治療範囲、など。 | ||||
Short | Reference range qualifier | ||||
Comments | This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning )Code for the meaning of a reference range. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
158. Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | |||||
Definition | 基準値が適用される母集団を示すコード。人種、性別など。 | ||||
Short | Reference range population | ||||
Comments | This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto )Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
160. Observation.referenceRange.age | |||||
Definition | 基準値が適用される年齢。新生児の場合、週数もありうる。 | ||||
Short | Applicable age range, if relevant | ||||
Comments | The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Range | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Some analytes vary greatly over age. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
162. Observation.referenceRange.text | |||||
Definition | 量的範囲で表せない場合などに使用する。 | ||||
Short | Text based reference range in an observation | ||||
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
164. Observation.hasMember | |||||
Definition | グループ検査の場合、この検査に含まれる複数の検査結果項目を示す。 | ||||
Short | このObservationに関連する子リソースに関する情報。このObservationに関連する/属するパネル検査や検査セットなどのObservationグループ | ||||
Comments | 【JP Core仕様】この1検査結果で複数の検査結果項目を含むような場合、value[x]には結果値を設定せず、それら検査結果項目を示すJP_Observation_LabResultへのReferenceをhasMemberに設定する。 | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(JP Core Observation Common Profile, QuestionnaireResponse, MolecularSequence) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
166. Observation.derivedFrom | |||||
Definition | この検査値の発生元である関連リソース。例えば他のObservation を受けて、本検査値が発生した場合など。 | ||||
Short | このObservationの結果の導出元に関する情報。例えば、画像検査から取得された結果となる場合その導出元となる画像検査結果を示すImagingStudyリソース | ||||
Comments | All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see Notes below. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(DocumentReference, ImagingStudy, Media, QuestionnaireResponse, JP Core Observation Common Profile, MolecularSequence) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
168. Observation.component | |||||
Definition | 一度のタイミングでの1回の検査で複数の結果を同時に得る場合にのみ使用される。例えば、血圧の収縮期、拡張期。新生児のApgarスコア。質問に対する複数の回答(飲んだアルコールの種類、など)。 | ||||
Short | 複合的な結果。例えば、血圧測定値ではそれを構成する収縮期および拡張期の値の組み合わせ | ||||
Comments | For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see Notes below. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | BackboneElement | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | コンポーネントobservation は プライマリobservation としてのobservation リソースの中で同じ属性を共有し、常に単一のobservation の一部として扱われる(つまりそれらは分離可能ではないん)。ただし、プライマリobservationのreference rangeはコンポーネント値に継承されないため、reference rangeは各コンポーネントobservation に適切であれば必要である。 | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters ) | ||||
170. Observation.component.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
172. Observation.component.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
174. Observation.component.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
176. Observation.component.code | |||||
Definition | Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation "code". | ||||
Short | Type of component observation (code / type) | ||||
Comments | All code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see LOINCCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes )Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
178. Observation.component.value[x] | |||||
Definition | The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value. | ||||
Short | Actual component result | ||||
Comments | Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the Notes section below. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
180. Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | |||||
Definition | Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing. | ||||
Short | Why the component result is missing | ||||
Comments | "Null" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be "detected", "not detected", "inconclusive", or "test not done". The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code "error" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: obs-6 | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DataAbsentReason (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason )Codes specifying why the result ( | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
182. Observation.component.interpretation | |||||
Definition | A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal. | ||||
Short | High, low, normal, etc. | ||||
Comments | Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation )Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result. | ||||
Alternate Names | Abnormal Flag | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
184. Observation.component.referenceRange | |||||
Definition | Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. | ||||
Short | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | ||||
Comments | Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Seettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Knowing what values are considered "normal" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) |